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The word "architect" comes from Latin architectus, which in turn is derived from the Greek arkhitekton (arkhi, chief + tekton, builder"). An Architect is a person trained and licensed to plan, design and oversee (supervise) the construction of a house or a building.
OBJECT OF AN ARCHITECT:
An Architects’ primary object is to provide for the spatial and shelter needs of people by the creative organisation of materials and components into a structure which is functional, economical, practical, artistic and aesthetic while considering pragmatic elements such as cost, construction limitations and technology.ARCHITECT'S TRAINING:
Architects are trained in many areas, from historic preservation to structural engineering. Like doctors and lawyers, Architects need to complete extensive university programs of at least 5 years and lengthy internships. In most parts of the world, Architects must pass a series of rigorous exams in order get the license to practise. In India, the initials 'B.Arch.' designate a registered or licensed Architect. <SUMMARY OF AN ARCHITECT’S WORK:
Client's brief: An Architect receives instructions from the Client on the type, function, capacity and approximate cost of the building required.
Site inspection: He surveys and inspects the site of the proposed building and obtains an accurate site plan.
Sketch: He then prepares a sketch scheme of the floor plans, the elevations, and the perspective drawings. These schemes may have to be revised a few times before one is finally approved.
Plan approval: from local statutory bodies and local authorities is obtained.
Contract and working drawings: At the next stage Contract documents are drawn up including detailed drawings and specifications and estimates of costs.
Site visits: Once the Contract is awarded to a Building Contractor, the Architect has to pay periodic visits to the building site to supervise the work in progress and issue instructions to the Site Supervisor.
Check contractor's bills: He also checks the Contractor's bills for payment.
Evaluation: An Architect may also be called upon to prepare land surveys, evaluate lands and buildings for insurance, mortgage or transfer purposes.
Technical advice: He may give technical advice on planning, improving or beautifying landscapes (that is the field of landscape architecture), highways, entire towns, estates, historical monuments, etc.
Site inspection: He surveys and inspects the site of the proposed building and obtains an accurate site plan.
Sketch: He then prepares a sketch scheme of the floor plans, the elevations, and the perspective drawings. These schemes may have to be revised a few times before one is finally approved.
Plan approval: from local statutory bodies and local authorities is obtained.
Contract and working drawings: At the next stage Contract documents are drawn up including detailed drawings and specifications and estimates of costs.
Site visits: Once the Contract is awarded to a Building Contractor, the Architect has to pay periodic visits to the building site to supervise the work in progress and issue instructions to the Site Supervisor.
Check contractor's bills: He also checks the Contractor's bills for payment.
Evaluation: An Architect may also be called upon to prepare land surveys, evaluate lands and buildings for insurance, mortgage or transfer purposes.
Technical advice: He may give technical advice on planning, improving or beautifying landscapes (that is the field of landscape architecture), highways, entire towns, estates, historical monuments, etc.
PERSONALITY TRAITS EXPECTED OF AN ARCHITECT:
The role of the Architect
is constantly evolving. When choosing an Architect, look for the following traits:
Rational: He should have a rational and pragmatic approach as his work is an interdisciplinary field, drawing upon mathematics, science, art, technology, social sciences, politics and history.
Analytical: He should have an analytical and mathematical ability to help him solve design problems and handle building cost and estimations.
Imaginative: He should be imaginative- a creative artist with an interest in designing.
Observant: He needs to be observant and aware of surrounding social and environmental factors.
Up-to-date: He should show a keen desire to update knowledge of latest developments in structural techniques and materials,
Understanding of law and finance: He should have good understanding of legal and financial matters.
Indoors and outdoors: An Architect has to do outdoor as well as indoor work.
Gives clear instructions: He should have the ability to issue clear instructions and explanations to team-mates, clients and contractors.
Perceptive: He should have a good perception of social and psychological attitudes,
Authoritative: He should have an authoritative personality, as he needs to give instructions to a number of people, technical and non-technical, including Architects, Contractors, Surveyors, Designers, Structural Engineers, Plumbing, Sanitary, Electrical, Acoustical and Air-Conditioning Consultants, along with Bricklayers, Masons, Carpenters, Electricians, Plumbers.
Rational: He should have a rational and pragmatic approach as his work is an interdisciplinary field, drawing upon mathematics, science, art, technology, social sciences, politics and history.
Analytical: He should have an analytical and mathematical ability to help him solve design problems and handle building cost and estimations.
Imaginative: He should be imaginative- a creative artist with an interest in designing.
Observant: He needs to be observant and aware of surrounding social and environmental factors.
Up-to-date: He should show a keen desire to update knowledge of latest developments in structural techniques and materials,
Understanding of law and finance: He should have good understanding of legal and financial matters.
Indoors and outdoors: An Architect has to do outdoor as well as indoor work.
Gives clear instructions: He should have the ability to issue clear instructions and explanations to team-mates, clients and contractors.
Perceptive: He should have a good perception of social and psychological attitudes,
Authoritative: He should have an authoritative personality, as he needs to give instructions to a number of people, technical and non-technical, including Architects, Contractors, Surveyors, Designers, Structural Engineers, Plumbing, Sanitary, Electrical, Acoustical and Air-Conditioning Consultants, along with Bricklayers, Masons, Carpenters, Electricians, Plumbers.
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